Regarding your question about what to do if there is a subject that is not mentioned in the U.S. Constitution, I will provide the following response:
The U.S. Constitution is the foundational legal document that outlines the structure and powers of the federal government, as well as the basic rights and liberties of American citizens. However, the Constitution does not address every possible subject or issue that may arise in society.
In cases where a particular subject or issue is not explicitly covered by the Constitution, the following approaches are typically taken:
Tenth Amendment: The Tenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution states that "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people." This means that if a power or issue is not specifically granted to the federal government, it is left to the states or the people to address. [1]
Implied Powers: The Constitution grants the federal government certain enumerated powers, but it also allows for the exercise of "implied powers" - powers that are not explicitly stated but are necessary and proper for carrying out the government's enumerated responsibilities. The Supreme Court has recognized the concept of implied powers through landmark cases such as McCulloch v. Maryland (1819). [doc_2, doc_3]
Judicial Interpretation: In the absence of specific constitutional guidance, the courts, particularly the Supreme Court, play a crucial role in interpreting the Constitution and applying its principles to new and evolving situations. The Supreme Court has established a body of precedent through its rulings, which helps to address issues not directly covered by the Constitution. [4]
Legislative Action: The U.S. Congress has the authority to pass laws, within the limits of the Constitution, to address issues and concerns that arise in society. If a subject is not explicitly covered by the Constitution, Congress may choose to enact legislation to regulate or provide a framework for addressing that issue. [5]
In summary, the U.S. Constitution does not address every possible subject or issue that may arise, but there are established mechanisms, such as the Tenth Amendment, implied powers, judicial interpretation, and legislative action, that allow the government and legal system to address and respond to these situations.
Sources:
1 On the Constitution of the United States by Joseph Story
2 The United States Supreme Court Edited by Christopher Tomlins
3 U.S. Constitution for Everyone by Mort Green
4 The Constitution of the United States of America as Amended. Unratified Amendments. Analytical Index by Henry Hyde
5 The Making of America by W. Cleon Skousen
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