Reason and Reality (Objectivism) vs Islam
Objectivism and Islam differ fundamentally in their philosophical foundations, particularly concerning the nature of reality, the role of reason, and the source of moral values. Nature of Reality: Objectivism is rooted in the primacy of existence, asserting that reality exists independently of any consciousness and cannot be altered by wishes or beliefs. In contrast, Islam is based on the belief in a supernatural realm governed by a conscious deity, Allah, who has ultimate control over reality [1][2]. Role of Reason: Objectivism holds reason as the only means of acquiring knowledge and the ultimate guide for human action. It rejects any form of mysticism or faith as valid means of understanding the world. Islam, on the other hand, places faith in divine revelation as a primary source of knowledge and guidance, which can sometimes supersede human reason [3][4]. Source of Moral Values: In Objectivism, moral values are derived from the facts of reality and the nature of man as a rati...